Salt and Pepper Shrimp: How to Make It Crispy Every Time

📌 Introduction
💡 Did you know that salt and pepper shrimp consistently ranks among the top 5 most ordered seafood dishes across Chinese restaurants worldwide? This eye-opening statistic demonstrates the universal appeal of this seemingly simple yet extraordinarily flavorful dish. Salt and pepper shrimp masterfully balances the natural sweetness of fresh seafood with the perfect harmony of salt, pepper, and aromatic ingredients, creating an unforgettable flavor explosion that captivates taste buds everywhere.
This recipe stands out as incredibly approachable for novice cooks, wonderfully budget-friendly (especially when you catch shrimp on sale!), and naturally accommodates gluten-free dietary needs. Perhaps most appealingly, you’ll require only a handful of carefully selected ingredients to create this show-stopping dish. Continue reading to unlock the secrets of crafting the most authentic and mouthwatering salt with pepper shrimp in your very own kitchen!
Table of Contents
🛒 Ingredients List
📋 For the Salt and Pepper Shrimp:
Ingredient | Amount | Notes |
---|---|---|
Large shrimp/prawns | 1 pound (450g) | Shell-on preferred, deveined |
Cornstarch | 1/4 cup | For coating the shrimp |
Salt | 1 teaspoon | Sea salt or kosher salt recommended |
White pepper | 1 teaspoon | Freshly ground for best flavor |
Black pepper | 1/2 teaspoon | Freshly ground for best flavor |
Vegetable oil | 1/2 cup | For frying the shrimp |
Garlic | 4-5 cloves | Minced |
Green onions | 3-4 stalks | Finely chopped |
Red chili | 1-2 | Sliced (optional for heat) |
Szechuan peppercorns | 1/2 teaspoon | Crushed (optional for authentic flavor) |

🔄 Substitutions:
- 🔷 Shrimp: While traditional salt with pepper shrimp calls for shell-on varieties for maximum flavor and crispiness, peeled shrimp work perfectly well for those who prefer easier eating. For a vegetarian adaptation, experiment with salt and pepper tofu or cauliflower for equally delicious results.
- 🔷 Cornstarch: For an even crispier coating that takes your salt and pepper shrimp to the next level, consider potato starch as an excellent alternative.
- 🔷 White pepper: Though distinctive to authentic salt with pepper shrimp, you can substitute additional black pepper if white pepper isn’t available in your pantry. Be aware that this will slightly alter the classic flavor profile.
- 🔷 Oil: Any neutral cooking oil with a high smoke point works beautifully for salt with pepper shrimp – options include canola, peanut, or avocado oil.
- 🔷 Szechuan peppercorns: While these provide the distinctive numbing quality traditional to exceptional salt and pepper shrimp, feel free to omit them if unavailable in your area.
🛠️ Tools and Equipment
- ✅ Wok or large skillet: Consider this the ideal vessel for preparing authentic salt with pepper shrimp as it distributes heat uniformly and facilitates quick, efficient stirring for perfect results.
- ✅ Spider strainer or slotted spoon: This tool proves essential for safely removing the fried shrimp from hot oil while leaving the cooking medium behind.
- ✅ Paper towels: Necessary for draining excess oil from the fried shrimp, ensuring your salt with pepper shrimp remains crispy rather than greasy.
- ✅ Sharp knife: Critical for precisely deveining shrimp and finely chopping aromatic ingredients that flavor your salt with pepper shrimp.
- ✅ Mixing bowls: Required for properly seasoning and coating the shrimp before cooking.
⏱️ Timing Guide for Prefect Salt and Pepper Shrimp
- 🕒 Preparation time: 15 minutes (includes thoroughly cleaning and deveining shrimp)
- 🕒 Cooking time: 10 minutes
- 🕒 Total time: 25 minutes
This impressive timeframe makes salt with pepper shrimp approximately 40% faster to prepare than most restaurant-style seafood dishes you might attempt at home, positioning it as the perfect candidate for weeknight cooking when you desire something extraordinary without dedicating hours to kitchen duty.
📝 Step-by-Step Guide
1️⃣ Prepare the Shrimp
- For the most authentic salt with pepper shrimp experience, use kitchen scissors to carefully cut along the back of each shell-on shrimp, exposing and removing the digestive tract (deveining process).
- Maintain the shells and tails intact on your shrimp, as these components contribute significantly to the distinctive flavor and exceptional texture that define traditional salt with pepper shrimp.
- Thoroughly pat the shrimp dry with paper towels – this seemingly simple step proves absolutely crucial for achieving the signature crispiness that makes salt with pepper shrimp so addictive!
💡 Pro tip: To elevate your salt with pepper shrimp to restaurant-quality crispiness, allow the cleaned shrimp to air-dry in the refrigerator for approximately 30 minutes before proceeding with cooking.

2️⃣ Season and Coat
- In a small bowl, thoroughly combine 1/2 teaspoon each of salt, white pepper, and black pepper to create the signature seasoning for your salt with pepper shrimp.
- Place cornstarch in a separate bowl, ensuring you have enough to lightly coat all your shrimp.
- Gently toss the thoroughly dried shrimp in cornstarch until evenly but lightly coated, being careful to shake off any excess that might make your salt and pepper shrimp heavy or gummy.
💡 Pro tip: For achieving the most uniform coating for perfect salt with pepper shrimp, place your shrimp and cornstarch in a zip-top bag and gently shake until each piece is perfectly dressed in a thin layer.

3️⃣ Heat the Oil
- Heat your oil in a wok or skillet over medium-high heat until it reaches approximately 350°F (175°C). If you don’t have access to a cooking thermometer, simply test by dropping a small piece of green onion into the oil – it should immediately sizzle vigorously, indicating the perfect temperature for salt with pepper shrimp.

4️⃣ Fry the Shrimp
- Working methodically in batches to prevent overcrowding (which would steam rather than fry your shrimp), carefully add the coated shrimp to the hot oil.
- Fry each batch for 2-3 minutes, turning occasionally, until the shrimp transform to a beautiful pink color and the coating develops a golden, irresistibly crispy texture characteristic of perfect salt with pepper shrimp.
- Using your spider strainer or slotted spoon, remove the cooked shrimp and allow them to drain on paper towels, ensuring your final salt with pepper shrimp dish won’t be excessively oily.
💡 Pro tip: The secret to perfectly textured salt and pepper shrimp lies in the timing – cook just until the shrimp turn pink, which typically takes about 2 minutes. Overcooking is the enemy of tender salt with pepper shrimp and will result in a tough, rubbery texture.

5️⃣ Prepare the Aromatics
- Carefully pour off all but approximately 1 tablespoon of oil from your wok, reserving just enough to sauté the aromatics.
- Add your minced garlic, sliced chili (if incorporating heat), and half of your prepared green onions to the wok to create the aromatic base of your salt withpepper shrimp.
- Stir-fry these ingredients for a brief 30 seconds until they become fragrant but not browned or burnt, which would impart bitterness to your salt with pepper shrimp.

6️⃣ Combine and Season
- Return your perfectly fried shrimp to the wok, reuniting them with the fragrant aromatic mixture.
- Sprinkle with your remaining salt and pepper mixture, ensuring even distribution throughout the shrimp.
- If using, add the crushed Szechuan peppercorns at this stage for that authentic numbing quality that elevates traditional salt with pepper shrimp.
- Toss everything together for approximately 30 seconds until thoroughly combined and the shrimp are evenly coated with the aromatic seasonings that define salt with pepper shrimp.

7️⃣ Garnish and Serve
- Transfer your completed salt with pepper shrimp to an attractive serving plate, arranging them for maximum visual appeal.
- Garnish with the remaining fresh green onions, adding color contrast and a final layer of flavor to your salt and pepper shrimp.
- Serve your masterpiece immediately while still hot and optimally crispy to experience salt with pepper shrimp at its absolute finest.
👨🍳 Pro Cooking Tips
- 🔶 Embrace the shell: Authentic salt with pepper shrimp traditionally incorporates shell-on shrimp for good reason. During the frying process, these shells transform into crispy, edible delights that contribute exceptional texture and depth of flavor. However, if shell-on presentation doesn’t appeal to you, peeled shrimp still creates a delicious, if slightly different, version of salt and pepper shrimp.
- 🔶 Master the drying technique: The difference between mediocre and magnificent salt with pepper shrimp often comes down to one critical step – ensuring your shrimp are thoroughly dried before introducing them to the cornstarch coating. This seemingly simple preparation detail dramatically impacts the final texture of your dish.
- 🔶 Invest in quality pepper: The “pepper” component in salt with pepper shrimp isn’t merely an afterthought but a starring flavor. Using freshly ground white and black pepper makes a remarkably noticeable difference in the final taste profile compared to pre-ground varieties that may have lost their aromatic potency.
- 🔶 Customize the heat level: Perfect salt and pepper shrimp should reflect your personal spice preference. For a milder version, simply remove the seeds from your chili peppers or omit them entirely. Conversely, for a fiery interpretation of salt with pepper shrimp, increase the quantity of chilies or incorporate a pinch of cayenne pepper.
- 🔶 Respect the timeline: Salt and pepper shrimp cooks with remarkable speed. Having all your ingredients prepared, measured, and arranged before you begin cooking (mise en place) ensures nothing overcooks and your salt with pepper shrimp achieves perfect texture.
🍽️ Serving Suggestions
Salt and pepper shrimp undoubtedly shines as a stunning centerpiece for any dining occasion, but consider these perfect pairings to create a complete culinary experience:
- 🍚 Transform salt and pepper shrimp into a satisfying complete meal by pairing it with steamed jasmine or basmati rice, which beautifully absorbs the aromatic flavors while providing textural balance to the dish.
- 🥬 Complement the richness of salt with pepper shrimp with vibrant stir-fried vegetables like bok choy, Chinese broccoli, or sugar snap peas, adding nutritional balance and color contrast.
- 🍲 Create an impressive Cantonese feast by presenting salt with pepper shrimp alongside other classic dishes such as beef and broccoli or vegetable chow mein for a memorable dining experience.
- 🍋 For entertaining, arrange your salt with pepper shrimp on a decorative platter accompanied by fresh lemon wedges and a small dish of Chinese black vinegar for dipping, allowing guests to customize their flavor experience.
🥗 Recipe Variations
🌶️ Spicy Salt and Pepper Shrimp
Intensify the heat factor by incorporating 1 teaspoon of vibrant chili flakes or 1-2 additional fresh chilies, transforming traditional salt and pepper shrimp into a fiery delight for spice enthusiasts.
🧄 Garlic Lover’s Salt and Pepper Shrimp
Double the already generous garlic quantity and introduce 1 tablespoon of freshly minced ginger for an extraordinarily aromatic variation of classic salt and pepper shrimp that will fill your kitchen with irresistible fragrance.
🍯 Honey Salt and Pepper Shrimp
Add a sophisticated twist to traditional salt and pepper shrimp by incorporating 1 tablespoon of quality honey to the sauce, creating a subtle sweetness that beautifully complements the savory and peppery notes.
🦑 Salt and Pepper Seafood Medley
Expand beyond shrimp by substituting equal amounts of squid rings or firm tofu cubes to create equally delicious salt and pepper squid or salt and pepper tofu variations on the classic theme.
🥗 Low-Carb Salt and Pepper Shrimp
Accommodate keto dietary preferences by eliminating the cornstarch entirely and simply seasoning the shrimp directly with your salt and pepper mixture before frying, resulting in a carb-conscious version of salt and pepper shrimp.
⚠️ Mistakes to Avoid
- ❌ Skipping thorough drying: When moisture remains on your shrimp, it creates unwanted steam during the frying process, resulting in disappointingly soggy rather than gloriously crispy salt with pepper shrimp.
- ❌ Overcrowding your cooking vessel: Attempting to cook too many shrimp simultaneously inevitably lowers the oil temperature dramatically and prevents proper crisping. For truly perfect salt and pepper shrimp, exercise patience and cook in appropriately sized batches.
- ❌ Extending cooking time: Shrimp require remarkably brief cooking periods. Overcooked salt with pepper shrimp quickly transform from succulent to tough and rubbery, dramatically diminishing the eating experience.
- ❌ Using stale seasonings: The “salt and pepper” elements in salt and pepper shrimp provide the signature flavor foundation. Using fresh, high-quality ingredients makes an immediately recognizable difference in the final result.
- ❌ Removing the shells prematurely: While preparing salt with pepper shrimp with peeled shrimp remains a viable option, traditional recipes specifically call for shell-on preparation because these shells contribute significant flavor and develop a delightfully crispy texture during cooking.
📊 Nutritional Information
Below you’ll find the approximate nutritional breakdown for a typical serving of salt and pepper shrimp (representing approximately 1/4 of this complete recipe):
Nutrient | Amount per Serving |
---|---|
Calories | 210 |
Protein | 18g |
Carbohydrates | 5g |
Fat | 14g |
Saturated Fat | 2g |
Cholesterol | 180mg |
Sodium | 720mg |
Fiber | 0g |
Sugar | 0g |
❓ FAQ Section
🤔 Can I make salt and pepper shrimp with peeled shrimp?
Yes, while traditional salt with pepper shrimp uses shell-on shrimp for extra flavor and texture, you can absolutely make this dish with peeled shrimp for easier eating. The taste will still be delicious, though slightly different from the classic version.
🌶️ How spicy is traditional salt with pepper shrimp?
Classic salt with pepper shrimp has a mild to medium spice level from the white pepper and fresh chilies. You can easily adjust the heat by adding more or fewer chilies according to your preference.
⏰ Can I prepare components of salt with pepper shrimp in advance?
Salt with pepper shrimp is best enjoyed immediately after cooking while still hot and crispy. However, you can prepare all ingredients ahead of time and cook just before serving.
🌾 Does salt with pepper shrimp accommodate gluten-free dietary needs?
Yes! Salt and pepper shrimp naturally aligns with gluten-free requirements when prepared with cornstarch as the coating agent. Simply ensure that any store-bought sauces or condiments you might serve alongside are also certified gluten-free for complete dietary compliance.
🦐 What specific shrimp variety works best for creating salt and pepper shrimp?
Medium to large shrimp (21-25 count per pound) work best for salt with pepper shrimp. They’re large enough to not overcook easily but not so large that they take too long to cook through.
🍤 Can pre-cooked shrimp be repurposed for salt with pepper shrimp?
It’s not recommended as pre-cooked shrimp will likely become tough and rubbery when fried again. For the best salt and pepper shrimp, always start with raw shrimp.
🍱 What’s the best approach for storing and revitalizing leftover salt and pepper shrimp?
Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat in a hot skillet for 1-2 minutes to restore some crispiness, though the texture won’t be quite the same as freshly made salt and pepper shrimp.

Salt and Pepper Shrimp: How to Make It Crispy Every Time
Ingredients
- Large shrimp/prawns 1 pound 450g Shell-on preferred, deveined
- Cornstarch 1/4 cup For coating the shrimp
- Salt 1 teaspoon Sea salt or kosher salt recommended
- White pepper 1 teaspoon Freshly ground for best flavor
- Black pepper 1/2 teaspoon Freshly ground for best flavor
- Vegetable oil 1/2 cup For frying the shrimp
- Garlic 4-5 cloves Minced
- Green onions 3-4 stalks Finely chopped
- Red chili 1-2 Sliced optional for heat
- Szechuan peppercorns 1/2 teaspoon Crushed optional for authentic flavor
Instructions
- ✅ Prepare the Shrimp❶ For the most authentic salt with pepper shrimp experience, use kitchen scissors to carefully cut along the back of each shell-on shrimp, exposing and removing the digestive tract (deveining process).❷ Maintain the shells and tails intact on your shrimp, as these components contribute significantly to the distinctive flavor and exceptional texture that define traditional salt with pepper shrimp.❸ Thoroughly pat the shrimp dry with paper towels – this seemingly simple step proves absolutely crucial for achieving the signature crispiness that makes salt with pepper shrimp so addictive!✅ Season and Coat❶ In a small bowl, thoroughly combine 1/2 teaspoon each of salt, white pepper, and black pepper to create the signature seasoning for your salt with pepper shrimp.❷ Place cornstarch in a separate bowl, ensuring you have enough to lightly coat all your shrimp.❸ Gently toss the thoroughly dried shrimp in cornstarch until evenly but lightly coated, being careful to shake off any excess that might make your salt and pepper shrimp heavy or gummy.✅ Heat the Oil❶ Heat your oil in a wok or skillet over medium-high heat until it reaches approximately 350°F (175°C). If you don’t have access to a cooking thermometer, simply test by dropping a small piece of green onion into the oil – it should immediately sizzle vigorously, indicating the perfect temperature for salt with pepper shrimp.✅ Fry the Shrimp❶ Working methodically in batches to prevent overcrowding (which would steam rather than fry your shrimp), carefully add the coated shrimp to the hot oil.❷ Fry each batch for 2-3 minutes, turning occasionally, until the shrimp transform to a beautiful pink color and the coating develops a golden, irresistibly crispy texture characteristic of perfect salt with pepper shrimp.❸ Using your spider strainer or slotted spoon, remove the cooked shrimp and allow them to drain on paper towels, ensuring your final salt with pepper shrimp dish won’t be excessively oily.✅ Prepare the Aromatics❶ Carefully pour off all but approximately 1 tablespoon of oil from your wok, reserving just enough to sauté the aromatics.❷ Add your minced garlic, sliced chili (if incorporating heat), and half of your prepared green onions to the wok to create the aromatic base of your salt withpepper shrimp.❸ Stir-fry these ingredients for a brief 30 seconds until they become fragrant but not browned or burnt, which would impart bitterness to your salt with pepper shrimp.✅ Combine and Season❶ Return your perfectly fried shrimp to the wok, reuniting them with the fragrant aromatic mixture.❷ Sprinkle with your remaining salt and pepper mixture, ensuring even distribution throughout the shrimp.❸ If using, add the crushed Szechuan peppercorns at this stage for that authentic numbing quality that elevates traditional salt with pepper shrimp.❹ Toss everything together for approximately 30 seconds until thoroughly combined and the shrimp are evenly coated with the aromatic seasonings that define salt with pepper shrimp.✅ Garnish and Serve❶ Transfer your completed salt with pepper shrimp to an attractive serving plate, arranging them for maximum visual appeal.❷ Garnish with the remaining fresh green onions, adding color contrast and a final layer of flavor to your salt and pepper shrimp.❸ Serve your masterpiece immediately while still hot and optimally crispy to experience salt with pepper shrimp at its absolute finest.
🎯 Conclusion
Salt and pepper shrimp stands as a testament to culinary minimalism, delivering an irresistible combination of crispy textures and bold flavors through surprisingly simple techniques. This authentic Cantonese masterpiece transforms fresh shrimp into a crave-worthy meal using just a handful of carefully selected ingredients and minimal cooking time. Whether you’re seeking a rapid weeknight dinner solution or an impressive dish for entertaining guests, salt and pepper shrimp brings restaurant-quality Chinese cuisine to your table with remarkably little effort.
We’d be delighted to hear about your experience creating salt and pepper shrimp! Share your culinary journey in the comments section below, or tag us in your food photography on social media platforms. For regular access to more delicious Asian-inspired recipes delivered conveniently to your inbox, don’t forget to subscribe to our weekly newsletter and join our community of home cooking enthusiasts!
There are no reviews yet. Be the first one to write one.